Carex elata 'Aurea', commonly known as Bowles' Golden Sedge, is a perennial grass-like plant prized for its vibrant golden-yellow foliage. It is a cultivar of Carex elata and belongs to the Cyperaceae family. Here's a detailed description and care guide for Carex elata 'Aurea':

Description:
Carex elata 'Aurea' forms clumps of upright, arching grass-like foliage. The leaves are long and narrow, typically reaching a height of about 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) with a spread of 1-2 feet (30-60 cm). The foliage of 'Aurea' is the highlight of this cultivar, with its vibrant golden-yellow color that remains throughout the growing season. In late spring to early summer, Carex elata 'Aurea' produces inconspicuous brown flowers on tall stems that rise above the foliage. The flowers are followed by small seedheads. The plant's striking golden foliage adds brightness and interest to gardens or landscape areas.

Care Guide:

Lighting: Carex elata 'Aurea' thrives in partial shade to full sun. It prefers a location with partial shade or filtered sunlight, particularly in hot summer regions. Some direct morning sun is beneficial for intensifying the golden coloration. Avoid planting it in full afternoon sun, which may scorch the leaves.

Water: Carex elata 'Aurea' prefers consistently moist to wet soil conditions. It naturally occurs in moist meadows and along stream banks. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging. Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

Soil: Carex elata 'Aurea' prefers fertile, well-draining soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay, loam, or sandy soil. Amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to improve its fertility and moisture retention.

Temperature: Carex elata 'Aurea' is adaptable to a wide range of temperatures. It is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 5-9. It can tolerate both cold and warm climates. Mulching around the plant can help maintain soil moisture and protect the roots from extreme temperature fluctuations.

Fertilizer: Carex elata 'Aurea' generally does not require heavy fertilization. However, incorporating a balanced, slow-release fertilizer or organic compost into the soil during the growing season can provide a nutrient boost. Follow the manufacturer's instructions or use compost at a rate of 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) applied as a topdressing around the plant.

Maintenance: Regular maintenance helps keep Carex elata 'Aurea' healthy and attractive. Remove any dead or yellowing foliage to maintain a neat appearance. Cut back the entire clump to the ground in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges to rejuvenate the plant.

Propagation: Carex elata 'Aurea' can be propagated through division or by collecting and sowing its seeds. Division is best done in early spring or early fall. Carefully separate the clumps and replant them in suitable soil or planting medium. Seeds can be collected from mature seedheads and sown in containers or directly in the soil.

Pests and Diseases: Carex elata 'Aurea' is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally attract aphids or be susceptible to leaf spot if growing conditions are unfavorable. Monitor the plant regularly for any signs of pests or diseases and take appropriate measures if necessary.

By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy the vibrant golden foliage of Carex elata 'Aurea' in your garden or landscape. Adjust the care routine based on your specific growing conditions and monitor the plant for any signs of stress, pests, or diseases. With proper care, Carex elata 'Aurea' can provide a striking focal point or add bright accents to borders, containers, or moist areas of the landscape.